Cuba has dominated Olympic boxing for decades. The team is on the ropes at the Paris Games (2024)

PARIS (AP) — Erislandy Álvarez didn't expect to carry the weight of a proud boxing nation on his shoulders when he takes the ring Wednesday night in an arena packed with fans rooting for his opponent.

Yet that's where Álvarez finds himself after a miserable Paris Olympic tournament for Cuba.

The gifted 24-year-old lightweight is the only boxer with a chance to win a gold medal at these Olympics for the most consistently successful team in the sport for decades.

After earning four of Cuba's seven total victories in Paris, Álvarez fights Sofiane Oumiha of France in the 63.5-kilogram final at Roland Garros. Win or lose, he will take home one of only two Cuban medals — its smallest haul from an Olympics in 56 years.

“There is one left,” Álvarez said through an interpreter. “We are going to give it our all. This is the last one, and it is the most important.”

Only the U.S. team has won more boxing gold medals and total medals than Cuba, and the Americans' haul dramatically decreased over the past two decades while Cuba remained formidable. Packed with tremendous fighters who could aspire to nothing higher than the Olympics unless they defected, Cuba produced a long line of dominant champions, topped by two of the three members of the boxing triple gold club: Teófilo Stevenson and Félix Savón.

But this Olympic cycle has been terrible for Cuba, which adjusted slowly to gender equity in the sport and got caught between generations of talent development. Cuba will head home with its fewest medals since 1968, when it won only two in Mexico City.

Only five Cuban boxers qualified for Paris, although they included a pair of two-time gold medalists: heavyweight Julio César La Cruz and middleweight Arlen López.

La Cruz then lost his opening fight — to a Cuban opponent fighting for Azerbaijan.

López secured a medal but lost his semifinal to rising star Oleksandr Khyzhniak of Ukraine.

“It hasn’t been a positive cycle," López said. “We could (only) manage two months of preparation outside of Cuba, but that’s how these events work. We always want to be that beacon that shines on those behind us, but that's sports. You win some, you lose some.”

Cuba’s team in Paris is small because the Olympics have changed since Tokyo.

The IOC, which is running the Olympic tournament through a task force, dramatically altered the sport by adding dozens of women and subtracting even more men to reach gender parity. Overall, the 248 boxers in Paris comprise the smallest field at a Games since 1956.

That was a problem for Cuba, which lagged behind the rest of the world in embracing the growth of women’s boxing. Cuba lifted its internal ban on women’s competition in the sport only in late 2022, and none of its women qualified for the Olympics.

Cuba has failed to win a gold medal in boxing only once since 1968, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The Cubans still topped the overall table in Beijing with eight total medals, but several countries will match or exceed Cuba's total in Paris — even the Dominican Republic, which had only two boxing medals in its entire Olympic history before winning two more in Paris.

Cuba won two golds in London, three in Rio de Janeiro and four in Tokyo. The progress has been interrupted in Paris.

“We still have a strong team,” Álvarez said after stopping his opponent on the opening day of the tournament last month. “(Cuba is) always a top team at the Olympics and every competition, and that will stay the same. This is a different year because we have only five boxers, but we continue to do our best to win gold medals.”

The Paris tournament started to go south for Cuba on the second day when La Cruz was stunned 3:2 in his opening bout by Loren Alfonso, a confidence-shaking result.

“We are sorry about the defeat of our team captain, but we are still four boxers left,” flyweight Alejandro Claro said. “We have to assume the responsibility. We have another two-time Olympic champion going for a third, and we have three young boxers in their first Olympics. We have got to put the team’s weight on our shoulders. We are going for results and to keep Cuba on top.”

Featherweight Saidel Horta couldn’t get out of the round of 16, losing his opening bout.

Claro fought impressively into the quarterfinals but failed to secure a medal when he narrowly lost to Billal Bennama of France.

López won two fights, even beating impressive prospect Turabek Khabibullaev of Uzbekistan, before he ran into Khyzhniak, likely the best pound-for-pound fighter in Paris.

While López performed impressively over three rounds, Khyzhniak won with his relentless pressure and high-volume power punching. After losing the final round 5:0, López had to settle for bronze.

Before the Cuban team can reload, everything comes down to Álvarez's chance to add one more gold medal. Álvarez and Oumiha also fought in Uzbekistan a year ago, and Oumiha won.

“But that was in 60 kilograms, and that was a year ago,” Álvarez said. “Now we are in the Olympic Games, which is the biggest thing. It’s his backyard, but I don’t focus on the stands or the public.”

Associated Press Writer León Felipe Girón contributed to this report.

AP Summer Olympics: https://apnews.com/hub/2024-paris-olympic-games

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Cuba has dominated Olympic boxing for decades. The team is on the ropes at the Paris Games (2024)

FAQs

Cuba has dominated Olympic boxing for decades. The team is on the ropes at the Paris Games? ›

The team is on the ropes at the Paris Games. PARIS (AP) — Erislandy Álvarez didn't expect to carry the weight of a proud boxing nation on his shoulders when he takes the ring Wednesday night in an arena packed with fans rooting for his opponent.

What is the history of boxing in Cuba? ›

History of boxing in Cuba. Boxing originally arrived in Cuba as a tourist attraction mainly as championship bouts between North American Boxers during the high tourist season. In 1909 Havana had its first professional fight. In 1910 a Chilean named John Budinich established the first boxing academy in Havana.

What place is Cuba in the Olympics? ›

They were the decades of glory for Cuban sport. But as the country collapsed economically and politically, sport also collapsed: in 2008, it ranked 19th on the medal tally in Beijing, 16th in London 2012, 18th in Rio 2016, and 14th in Tokyo 2020.

How is Cuba so good at the Olympics? ›

INDER built dedicated training centres and schools for prospective elite athletes. Despite brutal resource shortfalls, Cuba has invested in human resources for sports since the 1960s. By the 1990s, Cuba became a top Olympic delegation.

Who was the first Cuban to win a medal for track and field in the Olympics? ›

Juantorena was the first Cuban to win Olympic gold medals in athletics. Following his retirement in 1983, Cuba named Juantorena their Vice Minister of Sports.

Why are Cubans so good at boxing? ›

The Soviet Union helped Cuba to nationalize their sports industry by sending experienced trainer Andrei Chervonenko to help with this goal. Sports eventually became a national priority of the government, and significant efforts were made to develop young athletes by creating competitive boxing programs in schools.

What sport is Cuba famous for? ›

Baseball is the national sport in Cuba where it's top players are lauded as heroes and sport ambassadors of the country.

Did Cuba send athletes to the Olympics? ›

It was the nation's twenty-second appearance at the Summer Olympics. The 2024 Cuban delegation was smaller than their 2020 delegation, which was previously their smallest delegation since 1964. It was also the second time since 1964 that the Cuban delegation had fewer than one hundred athletes.

How many countries have never won an Olympic medal? ›

Nearly 70 countries and territories, though — roughly a third of the parade of nations — cannot boast an Olympic medalist in any discipline, summer or winter. Some, like South Sudan, which sent its first team to the Olympics in 2016, have only just begun trying.

What is the color of Cuba's flag? ›

The national flag of Cuba (Spanish: Bandera de Cuba) consists of five alternating stripes (three blue and two white) and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star.

Why are Cubans so athletic? ›

In modern Cuban society, sports and physical education begin when a child is only 45 days old. The mothers are taught to exercise their children's limbs and massage their muscles to keep them healthy. Children are taught at a later age to play games that resemble physical exercise.

Why is Cuba amazing? ›

Cuban culture is a mix of Spanish, African, and indigenous Cuban traditions. The history and traditional culture have been vividly preserved through music, dance, literature and art. The music and dance of Cuba are some of the most dazzling in the world.

Is Cuba good at any sports? ›

Their best performing event is boxing followed by athletics. Cuba is the most successful country that has participated in the Summer Olympics without ever attending the Winter Games. They are also the fifth highest number of medals among the countries who have never hosted the Olympic Games.

Which Cuban runner is known as? ›

Cuban Olympic hero Alberto Juantorena was known as El Caballo, The Horse, because of his long stride. He even had a song written in tribute...

Who was Cuba's first Olympic runner? ›

Félix de la Caridad Carvajal y Soto, known as Andarín Carvajal (18 March 1875 – 27 January 1949) was a Cuban mailman and long-distance runner who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

Who won the 776 Olympics? ›

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won the stadion race, a foot race 600 feet long.

Is boxing a popular sport in Cuba? ›

Boxing is still very popular on the island today. In 1992, there were over 16,000 boxers on the island. Across Cuba today there are 494 boxing coaches and 185 facilities.

What did the Cubans fight for? ›

The war that erupted in 1898 between the United States and Spain was preceded by three years of fighting by Cuban revolutionaries to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule.

How long did the fighting in Cuba last? ›

The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.

Who was the Cuban boxer who fought Tyson? ›

Before the 10th-round TKO at the Trump Plaza Hotel in Atlantic City, Mike Tyson really struggled to get the Ribalta's chin. The Cuban boxer was active between 1982 and 1999 but he was never able to win a world championship.

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